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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 34: e020, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089398

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This in vitro study aimed to assess the effects of different pretreatments used to adapt glass-fiber posts cemented to root canals with different resin cements, regarding porosity percentage and bond strength. Twelve bovine incisor roots were prepared with Largo drills. After post space preparation, the specimens were randomized into two types of pretreatment groups (n = 3): water-wet bonding and ethanol-wet bonding. After the post were cemented, the roots were stored in 100% humidity at room temperature for 7 days. The samples were scanned by microcomputed tomography (micro-CT). Images were reconstructed by NRecon software, and CTAn software was used to analyze the porosity percentage (%) at the luting interface. Evaluation of the push-out bond strength was performed by serially cutting the roots, and submitting the slices to testing. Additionally, the resin cement post-gel shrinkage values (%) were measured using the strain-gauge method (n = 10). Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, Tukey's test and Student's t test (a = 0.05). The roots prepared with ethanol-wet bonding using RelyX™ U200 had significantly lower porosity in the coronal and apical thirds (p < 0.05). The group prepared with ethanol-wet bonding using RelyX™ ARC presented better bond strength results in the coronal and apical thirds (p < 0.05). RelyX™ ARC (0.97%) produced a higher post-gel shrinkage value than RelyX™ U200 (0.77%). Canals pretreated with ethanol-wet bonding presented better outcomes in regard to porosity percentage and push-out bond strength.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Tooth Root/drug effects , Post and Core Technique , Dentin-Bonding Agents/pharmacology , Resin Cements/chemistry , Ethanol/pharmacology , Root Canal Irrigants/chemistry , Materials Testing , Cattle , Porosity , Dental Bonding , Dental Materials/chemistry , Dental Pulp Cavity , X-Ray Microtomography , Glass
2.
Braz. dent. j ; 30(5): 491-497, Sept.-Oct. 2019. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039144

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of magnification during post space preparation on root cleanness and on fiber post bond strength. Methods: Thirty human central upper incisors with similar root canal in size and shape were selected, decoronated to 15 mm and endodontically filled. The teeth were assigned into 3 groups (n=10), according to the method of magnification during post space preparation inspection: Control, using naked eye; loupe, using a dental surgical 3x magnifying glass; surgical microscope, using a 6x surgical microscope. The roots were scanned by using micro-CT before and after post space preparation for residue remnants evaluation. Fiber posts were cemented using self-adhesive resin cement (Rely X U200, 3M-ESPE). Two 1-mm-thick slices from the cervical, medium and apical thirds were submitted to a push-out test (PBS). Failures modes were classified. PBS data were analyzed by using two-way ANOVA with repeated measurement and the Tukey test. The significance level was set at 5%. The method of visualization had no effect on PBS (p=0.556). The cervical region had higher values than apical region irrespective of the inspection method (p=0.012). Adhesive failure between the resin cement and dentin was the prevalent failure mode for all groups. Micro-CT analysis showed no difference on root cleanness into the root canal after post space preparation. The use of magnification devices as loupe and microscope while performing post space do not improve the PBS and did not affect sealer remain of decoronated anterior teeth.


Resumo Avaliar o efeito do método de visualização durante o preparo do espaço do pino sobre o remanescente de material obturador endodôntico e sobre a resistência adesiva do pino de fibra de vidro. Trinta incisivos centrais superiores humanos com canal radicular circular foram selecionados, foram desobstruídos a 15 mm e obturados. Os dentes foram divididos em 3 grupos (n=10), de acordo com o método de ampliação utilizado para inspeção do preparo: Controle, usando olho nu; lupa, usando uma lupa cirúrgica 3x cirúrgica; microscópio cirúrgico, usando um microscópio cirúrgico 6x. As raízes foram digitalizadas usando micro-CT antes e após a preparação do espaço para avaliação de resíduos remanescentes. Os pinos de fibra foram cimentados com cimento resinoso autoadesivo (RelyX U200, 3M-ESPE). Duas fatias de 1 mm de espessura dos terços cervical, médio e apical foram submetidas ao teste push-out (PBS). Os padrões de falhas foram classificados. Os dados de PBS foram analisados ​​usando análise de variância em dois fatores com medição repetida e o teste de Tukey. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em 5%. Resultados: O método de visualização não teve efeito no PBS (p=0,556). A região cervical apresentou valores maiores que a região apical, independentemente do método de inspeção (p=0,012). A falha adesiva entre o cimento resinoso e a dentina foi o modo de falha prevalente para todos os grupos. A análise de micro-CT não mostrou diferença na limpeza da raiz no canal radicular após a preparação do espaço do pino. Conclusão: O uso de dispositivos de ampliação como lupas e microscópios durante a realização de preparo não melhora o PBS e não afetou a permanência do material obturador remanescente de dentes anteriores.


Subject(s)
Humans , Post and Core Technique , Dental Bonding , Materials Testing , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Resin Cements , Dental Pulp Cavity , Dentin
3.
J. appl. oral sci ; 26: e20180004, 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-954510

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the cavity preparation and ceramic type on the stress distribution, tooth strain, fracture resistance and fracture mode of human molar teeth restored with onlays. Material and Methods Forty-eight molars were divided into four groups (n=12) with assorted combinations of two study factors: BL- conventional onlay preparation with boxes made from leucite ceramic (IPS-Empress CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent); NBL- conservative onlay preparation without boxes made from leucite ceramic; BD- conventional onlay preparation with boxes made from lithium disilicate glass ceramic (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent); NBL- conservative onlay preparation with boxes made from lithium disilicate glass ceramic cuspal deformation (µS) was measured at 100 N and at maximum fracture load using strain gauge. Fracture resistance (N) was measured using a compression test, and the fracture mode was recorded. Finite element analysis was used to evaluate the stress distribution by modified von Mises stress criteria. The tooth strain and fracture resistance data were analyzed using the Tukey test and two-way ANOVA, and the fracture mode was analyzed by the chi-square test (α=0.05). Results The leucite ceramic resulted in higher tooth deformation at 100 N and lower tooth deformation at the maximum fracture load than the lithium disilicate ceramic (P<0.001). The lithium disilicate ceramic exhibited higher fracture resistance than the leucite ceramic (P<0.001). The conservative onlay resulted in higher fracture strength for lithium disilicate ceramic. Finite element analysis results showed the conventional cavity preparation resulted in higher stress concentration in the ceramic restoration and remaining tooth than the conservative onlay preparation. The conservative onlays exhibited increased fracture resistance, reduced stress concentration and more favorable fracture modes. Conclusion Molars restored with lithium disilicate CAD-CAM ceramic onlays exhibited higher fracture resistance than molars restored with leucite CAD-CAM ceramic onlays.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ceramics/chemistry , Computer-Aided Design , Dental Cavity Preparation/methods , Dental Porcelain/chemistry , Aluminum Silicates/chemistry , Inlays/methods , Polyurethanes/chemistry , Reference Values , Tooth Fractures , Acrylic Resins/chemistry , Materials Testing , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Statistics, Nonparametric , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Restoration Failure , Finite Element Analysis , Dental Stress Analysis , Elastic Modulus , Molar
4.
Braz. dent. j ; 26(6): 630-636, Nov.-Dec. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-769563

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of porosity of self-adhesive resin on the stress distribution, post retention and failure mode of fiber post cemented to human root dentin. Ten human central upper incisors with circular root canal were selected. They were sectioned with 15 mm and were endodontically filled. The roots were scanned using micro-CT after post space preparation for root filling remaining evaluation. Fiber posts were cemented using self-adhesive resin cement (Rely X U200, 3M-ESPE). Two 1-mm-thick slices from the cervical, medium and apical thirds were scanned for resin cement bubbles volume measurements and submitted to a push-out test (PBS). Three operators using stereomicroscopy and confocal laser microscopy classified the failure mode. Stress distributions during the push-out test were analyzed using 3D finite element analysis. PBS values (MPa) were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests and the failure modes using the Kappa coefficient to assess inter-operator agreement. Chi-square test was used to determine significant differences between the methods ( = 0.05). Push-out bond strength was significantly affected by the bubbles presence in all root depth (p<0.05). The stress concentration was higher when the bubbles were present. Adhesive dentin/resin cement interface failure was the most frequent type of failure. Confocal microscopy was better than stereomicroscopy for failure analysis. Bubbles generated during resin cement insertion into the root canal negatively affect the stress distribution and the bond strength. The use of confocal microscopy is recommended for failure analysis.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da integridade do cimento resinoso autoadesivo, expresso pela presença de bolhas, sobre a distribuição de tensão, resistência adesiva e modo de falha de pinos de fibra cimentados à dentina radicular humana. Dez incisivos centrais superiores humanos com canais radiculares circulares foram selecionados. Os mesmos foram seccionados com 15 mm e tratados endodonticamente. As raízes foram digitalizadas utilizando micro-CT após preparo do pino para avaliação de remanescentes de material obturador. Pinos de fibra foram cimentados utilizando cimento autoadesivo (Rely X U200, 3M-ESPE). Duas fatias de 1 mm de espessura dos terços cervical, médio e apical foram escaneados para mensuração do volume de bolhas no cimento resinoso e submetidos ao teste de push-out. Três operadores classificaram o modo de falha utilizando microscopia confocal à laser e lupa estereoscópica. Distribuição de tensão foi analisada pelo método de elementos finitos 3D. Os valores de resistência adesiva (MPa) foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA em fator único seguido do teste de Tukey. Foi utilizado o coeficiente de Kappa para avaliar a concordância entre operadores. O teste Qui-quadrado foi utilizado para determinar diferenças significativas entre os métodos (α=0,05). A resistência adesiva foi significativamente afetada pela presença de bolhas independentemente da profundidade radicular (p<0,05). A concentração de tensão foi maior na presença de bolhas. Maior frequência de falha adesiva ocorreu na interface cimento/dentina. A microscopia confocal foi melhor do que estereomicroscopia para análise de falhas. A presença de bolhas afetou negativamente a distribuição de tensão e a resistência de união. Recomenda-se uso de microscopia confocal para análise de falhas.


Subject(s)
Dentin , Glass , Porosity , Post and Core Technique , Resin Cements , Tooth Root , Finite Element Analysis
5.
Clín. int. j. braz. dent ; 11(3): 272-279, jul.-set.2015. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-790482

ABSTRACT

A contração de polimerização da resina composta pode desenvolver tensões na interface dente-restauração e estrutura dental remanescente, resultando em deformação de cúspide, sensibilidade pós-operatória e fenda marginal. Este artigo apresenta, por meio da associação de evidência científica e relato de caso, uma reflexão de como o clínico pode minimizar os efeitos da contração de resina composta em dentes posteriores. Ainda persistem dúvidas sobre resinas em dentes posteriores, um dos procedimentos mais prevalentes em saúde bucal. A associação de estudos laboratoriais e simulação computacional, por meio de elementos finitos, pode auxiliar na solução de problemas clínicos constantes. A odontologia baseada em evidências, que dá suporte à tomada de decisão, é fundamental para o sucesso clínico desses procedimentos...


The polymerization shrinkage of composite resin is responsible for developing stresses in the tooth/restoration interface and the remaining tooth structure, causing cusp deflection, pos-operative sensitivity and marginal gap. This article presents thoughts based in scientific evidence associated to a case report, on how clinicians may minimize the effects of the polymerization shrinkage in posterior teeth. There are still remaining doubts about posterior composite resin restorations, one of the most prevalent dental procedures. The association of laboratory studies and computer simulation using finite element analysis can assist clinicians to solve frequent problems. Evidence-based Dentistry supporting the decision-making process is critical to the clinical success of these restorative procedures...


Subject(s)
Humans , Composite Resins , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Esthetics, Dental , Polymerization
6.
Full dent. sci ; 5(20): 566-570, jul.-set. 2014. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-737444

ABSTRACT

O aumento da exigência estética na reabilitação com implantes provocou uma mudança nos conceitos de tratamento dentro da Implantodontia. Novas técnicas vêm sendo desenvolvidas no intuito de diminuir o tempo de tratamento, minimizando também o custo e o trauma cirúrgico e psicológico dos pacientes, principalmente em regiões com envolvimento estético. A substituição imediata em Implantodontia consiste na instalação de implantes em alvéolos frescos imediatamente após a extração dentária e a confecção de um provisório diretamente sobre implante, na mesma sessão clínica. Isto é possível quando é alcançada uma estabilidade primária suficiente para que este implante seja submetido a cargas funcionais controladas. A técnica de substituição e estética imediata é um procedimento que oferece elevados índices de sucesso, uma vez que permite a diminuição do tempo de espera pela prótese definitiva, menor número de intervenções cirúrgicas, eliminação da utilização de prótese provisória re¬movível ou adesiva e favorece a manutenção dos tecidos peri-implantares, além de oferecer um relativo conforto psicológico ao paciente. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de substituição e estética imediata de um incisivo central superior fraturado, discutindo as vantagens desta técnica.


The demand for aesthetic results in reatment with dental implants has increased resulting on a change in Implantology. New techniques were developed in order to reduce the time of treatment minimizing costs, surgical and psychological trauma to the patients, especially in regions with aesthetic involvement. Immediate replacement consists on installing implants in fresh alveolus immediately after tooth extraction and preparation of a provisional crown directly over the implant, all in the same clinical session. This is possible when achieved enough primary stability is achieved, so the implant is subjected to controlled functional loads. The replacement and immediate aesthetics technique has a high success rate, since it allows re¬duction on the waiting time for definitive prosthesis, smaller number of surgeries, elimination of use of adhesive or removable prosthesis, assists the preservation of peri-implant tissues, besides offering elative psychological comfort to the patient. The objective of this study was to report a case of immediate replacement of a fractured maxillary central incisor, discussing the advantages of this technique.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Immediate Dental Implant Loading/methods , Esthetics, Dental/psychology , Surgery, Oral , Dental Implantation , Radiography, Dental/instrumentation , Tooth Injuries
7.
Braz. dent. j ; 24(6): 591-598, Nov-Dec/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-697656

ABSTRACT

This study investigated the effects of endodontic treatment procedures and different post systems rehabilitation steps on the strain and temperature rise on apical and cervical root dentin regions. Twenty-one extracted human canine teeth had two strain gages attached to the distal root surface and two thermocouples attached to the mesial root surface (cervical and apical). The strain and temperature rise were recorded during the following procedures: root canal preparation, final rinse and drying, root canal filling and canal relief. Then the teeth were divided into three groups (n=7), according to the type of post system: CPC, cast post and core; FGP, fiberglass post; and PSP, prefabricated steel post. Data continued to be recorded during the post space preparation, post modeling (only for CPC), post trying and post cementation. Data were subjected to a two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test (α=0.05). The post-space preparation caused the highest temperature rise (4.0-14.9 °C) and the highest strain in the apical region during irrespective of post type. The resin cement light-activation resulted in significant temperature increases in the cervical region for all of the groups. The canal relief and the post-space preparation produced highest temperature rises. The CPC post modeling resulted in higher root strain level similarly the level of post preparation. The PSP resulted in highest strain during post trying and post cementation.


Este estudo investigou os efeitos de diferentes etapas do tratamento endodôntico e da inserção de diferentes tipos de retentores na deformação e aumento de temperatura na dentina radicular apical e cervical. Vinte e um dentes caninos humanos extraídos tiveram dois extensômetros colados à superfície da raiz distal e dois termopares ligados à superfície da raiz mesial (cervical e apical). A deformação e aumento de temperatura foram registrados durante os seguintes procedimentos: preparo do canal radicular, irrigação final e secagem, obturação do canal, alívio do canal; em seguida, os dentes foram divididos em três grupos (CPC, núcleo moldado e fundido; FGP, pino de fibra de vidro, e PSP pino pré-fabricado em aço-inoxidável, n=7). Os dados foram continuamente mensurados durante a modelagem do núcleo (somente para o CPC), inserção e cimentação dos retentores. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância fatorial, seguido pelo teste de Tukey (α=0,05). O preparo do canal para o retentor causou o maior aumento de temperatura (4,0-14,9 °C) e maior deformação na região apical independente do tipo de retentor. A ativação com luz resultou em significativo aumento de temperatura na região cervical, para todos os grupos. O alívio do canal e o preparo para o pino produziram maiores aumentos de temperatura. A modelagem do CPC resultou em maior nível de deformação da raiz em nível similar ao preparo para o retentor. O PSP resultou em maior deformação durante a inserção e ao final da cimentação.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dentin , Post and Core Technique , Root Canal Therapy , Tooth Root , Bicuspid , Dental Stress Analysis , Glass/chemistry , Hot Temperature , In Vitro Techniques , Resin Cements/chemistry , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry
8.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 38(6): 371-374, nov.-dez. 2009. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-874791

ABSTRACT

O cisto do ducto nasopalatino é o de maior frequência na classifcação dos cistos de origem não odontogênica. O seu desenvolvimento pode promover alterações estéticas e comprometer estruturas que compõem a região nasopalatina. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de cisto do ducto nasopalatino, em cuja conduta realizou-se marsupialização seguida de enucleação como tratamento cirúrgico desta lesão. Ressaltam-se também as dificuldades de diagnóstico do cisto do ducto nasopalatino e a conduta terapêutica preconizada para a sua resolução.


The nasopalatine duct cyst (NPDC) is considere to be the most frequent of the nonodontogenic cysts. Its development can cause aesthetic alterations and compromise the structures composing the nasopalatine region. This work aimed to report a clinical case of the nasopalatine duct, in which marsupialization was used, followed by enucleation as a surgical treatment for this lesion, with emphasis on the diagnosis diffculties experienced and the therapeutic conduct proclaimed for its resolution.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Cysts , Jaw Cysts , Nonodontogenic Cysts , Mouth , Nasal Cavity
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